How to Choose
a Home
Once you've
settled on a couple of preferred neighborhoods for your home
search, it's time to pick out a few homes to view. Having a
house features "wish list" keeps you focused on which features
are most important to you.
When narrowing down your home search, consider the following:
- know what
types of homes you want to buy
- determine
what age and condition of house you want to buy
- consider
resale potential
- use a
features "wish list" to keep focused
- use a home
search comparison chart to keep organized
- act
decisively when you find the right home
Determine
What Type of Home You Want to Buy
There are
several forms of home ownership: single-family homes, multiple
family homes, condominiums and co-ops.
-
Single-family homes: One home per lot.
-
Multiple-family homes: Some buyers, particularly first
time home buyers, start with multiple-family dwellings, so
they'll have rental in come to help with their costs. Many
mortgage plans, including VA and FHA loans, can be used for
buildings with up to four units, if the buyer intends to
occupy one of those units as their residence.
-
Condominiums: With a condo, you own "from the plaster
in." You also own a certain percentage of the "common
elements" - staircases, sidewalks, roofs, etc. Monthly
charges pay your share of taxes and insurance on those
elements, as well as repairs and maintenance. A homeowner's
association administers the development.
- Co-ops:
In some cities, cooperative apartments are common. With
co-ops, you purchase shares in a corporation that owns the
whole building, and you receive a lease on your own unit. A
board of directors, comprised of owners and elected by
owners, supervises the building management. Monthly charges
include your share of an overall mortgage on the building.
Decide What
Age and Condition of Home You Want to Purchase
Weigh your
needs, budget, and personal tastes in deciding whether you want
to buy a newly constructed home, an older home or a
"fixer-upper" that requires some work. Keep in mind, many first
time home buyer loan programs do not allow an extensive amount
of repairs to be needed on the home.
Consider
Resale Potential
As you look at
homes, you may want to keep in mind these resale considerations.
-
One-bedroom condos are more difficult to resell than
two-bedroom condos.
-
Two-bedroom/one-bath single family homes generally have less
appeal than houses that have three or more bedrooms, and
therefore have less appreciation potential.
- Homes with
"curb appeal", i.e., well-maintained, attractive exteriors
and lawns with a charming appearance from the street, are
the easiest to resell.
- The most
expensive houses on the street, or ones with anything
unusual or unique are not suited for resale. The best
investment potential is traditionally found in a less
expensive, more moderately sized home that is similar to
other homes in the neighborhood.
Use a
Features Wish List to Keep Your Search Focused
Make a features
"wish list" to clarify which features are most and least
important to you when looking for a home. Using this features
wish list will keep your house hunt focused and effective.
Use a Home
Comparison Chart to Keep Your Observations Organized
While house
hunting, it's a good idea to make notes about what you see
because viewing several houses at a time can be confusing. Use a
home comparison chart to help you keep track of your search,
organize your thoughts and record your impressions.
Act
Decisively When You Find the Right Home
Before you
begin the home buying process, resolve to act promptly when you
do find the right house. Every REALTOR® has stories to tell
about a couple who looked far and wide for their dream home,
finally found it, and then said, "We always promised Dad we'd
sleep on it, so we'll make an offer tomorrow." Many times the
story has a sad ending - someone else came in that evening with
an offer that was accepted.
Resolve that
you will act decisively when you find the house that's clearly
right for you. This is particularly important after a long
search or if the house is newly listed an/or underpriced.